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Business • 2026-10-28, 18:12 GMT • ~1 min read

Local-currency trade gains ground as countries cut dollar dependence

مقامی کرنسی میں تجارت کو فروغ، ممالک ڈالر پر انحصار کم کر رہے ہیں

स्थानीय मुद्रा में व्यापार बढ़ा, देश डॉलर पर निर्भरता घटा रहे हैं

Local-currency trade gains ground as countries cut dollar dependence

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • More countries are settling cross-border trade in their own currencies instead of the US dollar, hoping to cut conversion costs, manage exchange-rate risks and strengthen their economic resilience.
  • The shift spans Asia, Europe, Latin America and Africa.
  • Indonesia's local-currency transactions reached $49.4 billion in the first eight months of 2026, already nearly double its $25.7 billion total for all of 2025, with partners including Malaysia, Thailand, China, Japan, South Korea and the United Arab Emirates.
  • زیادہ ممالک سرحد پار تجارت امریکی ڈالر کے بجائے اپنی مقامی کرنسیوں میں طے کر رہے ہیں، تاکہ تبدیلی کی لاگت کم ہو، شرح تبادلہ کے خطرات قابو میں رہیں اور معاشی لچک مضبوط ہو۔ یہ رجحان ایشیا، یورپ، لاطینی امریکہ اور افریقہ تک پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ انڈونیشیا کی مقامی کرنسی کی لین دین 2026 کے پہلے آٹھ مہینوں میں 49.4 ارب ڈالر تک پہنچ گئی، جو 2025 کے پورے سال کے 25.7 ارب ڈالر سے تقریباً دگنی ہے، اور اس کے شراکت داروں میں ملائیشیا، تھائی لینڈ، چین، جاپان، جنوبی کوریا اور متحدہ عرب امارات شامل ہیں۔ چین رینمنبی کے بین الاقوامی استعمال کو بھی فروغ دے رہا ہے، جبکہ برکس ممالک قومی کرنسیوں میں تجارت کے طریقے تلاش کر رہے ہیں، جس سے تجزیہ کاروں کے مطابق ڈالر کی عالمی بالادستی آہستہ آہستہ کم ہو سکتی ہے۔
  • अधिक देश सीमा-पार व्यापार अमेरिकी डॉलर के बजाय अपनी स्थानीय मुद्राओं में निपटा रहे हैं, ताकि रूपांतरण लागत घटे, विनिमय दर के जोखिम काबू में रहें और आर्थिक लचीलापन मज़बूत हो। यह रुझान एशिया, यूरोप, लातिन अमेरिका और अफ्रीका तक फैला है। इंडोनेशिया के स्थानीय मुद्रा लेनदेन 2026 के पहले आठ महीनों में 49.4 अरब डॉलर तक पहुंच गए, जो पूरे 2025 के 25.7 अरब डॉलर से लगभग दोगुने हैं, और इसके साझेदारों में मलेशिया, थाईलैंड, चीन, जापान, दक्षिण कोरिया और संयुक्त अरब अमीरात शामिल हैं। चीन रेनमिनबी के अंतरराष्ट्रीय उपयोग को भी बढ़ावा दे रहा है, जबकि ब्रिक्स देश राष्ट्रीय मुद्राओं में व्यापार के तरीके तलाश रहे हैं, जिससे विश्लेषकों के अनुसार डॉलर का वैश्विक वर्चस्व धीरे-धीरे कम हो सकता है।

More countries are settling cross-border trade in their own currencies instead of the US dollar, hoping to cut conversion costs, manage exchange-rate risks and strengthen their economic resilience. The shift spans Asia, Europe, Latin America and Africa. Indonesia's local-currency transactions reached $49.4 billion in the first eight months of 2026, already nearly double its $25.7 billion total for all of 2025, with partners including Malaysia, Thailand, China, Japan, South Korea and the United Arab Emirates. China is also promoting wider international use of the renminbi, while BRICS members are exploring trade in national currencies, a trend analysts say could slowly chip away at the dollar's global dominance.

زیادہ ممالک سرحد پار تجارت امریکی ڈالر کے بجائے اپنی مقامی کرنسیوں میں طے کر رہے ہیں، تاکہ تبدیلی کی لاگت کم ہو، شرح تبادلہ کے خطرات قابو میں رہیں اور معاشی لچک مضبوط ہو۔ یہ رجحان ایشیا، یورپ، لاطینی امریکہ اور افریقہ تک پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ انڈونیشیا کی مقامی کرنسی کی لین دین 2026 کے پہلے آٹھ مہینوں میں 49.4 ارب ڈالر تک پہنچ گئی، جو 2025 کے پورے سال کے 25.7 ارب ڈالر سے تقریباً دگنی ہے، اور اس کے شراکت داروں میں ملائیشیا، تھائی لینڈ، چین، جاپان، جنوبی کوریا اور متحدہ عرب امارات شامل ہیں۔ چین رینمنبی کے بین الاقوامی استعمال کو بھی فروغ دے رہا ہے، جبکہ برکس ممالک قومی کرنسیوں میں تجارت کے طریقے تلاش کر رہے ہیں، جس سے تجزیہ کاروں کے مطابق ڈالر کی عالمی بالادستی آہستہ آہستہ کم ہو سکتی ہے۔

अधिक देश सीमा-पार व्यापार अमेरिकी डॉलर के बजाय अपनी स्थानीय मुद्राओं में निपटा रहे हैं, ताकि रूपांतरण लागत घटे, विनिमय दर के जोखिम काबू में रहें और आर्थिक लचीलापन मज़बूत हो। यह रुझान एशिया, यूरोप, लातिन अमेरिका और अफ्रीका तक फैला है। इंडोनेशिया के स्थानीय मुद्रा लेनदेन 2026 के पहले आठ महीनों में 49.4 अरब डॉलर तक पहुंच गए, जो पूरे 2025 के 25.7 अरब डॉलर से लगभग दोगुने हैं, और इसके साझेदारों में मलेशिया, थाईलैंड, चीन, जापान, दक्षिण कोरिया और संयुक्त अरब अमीरात शामिल हैं। चीन रेनमिनबी के अंतरराष्ट्रीय उपयोग को भी बढ़ावा दे रहा है, जबकि ब्रिक्स देश राष्ट्रीय मुद्राओं में व्यापार के तरीके तलाश रहे हैं, जिससे विश्लेषकों के अनुसार डॉलर का वैश्विक वर्चस्व धीरे-धीरे कम हो सकता है।

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