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pitch to voters on Election DayDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio 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Global • 2026-10-31, 15:30 GMT • ~1 min read

US, Russia and China race to put nuclear reactors on the Moon

امریکہ، روس اور چین چاند پر جوہری ری ایکٹر لگانے کی دوڑ میں

अमेरिका, रूस और चीन चंद्रमा पर परमाणु रिएक्टर लगाने की दौड़ में

US, Russia and China race to put nuclear reactors on the Moon

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • The United States, Russia and China are racing to build nuclear reactors on the Moon, which scientists say are needed to power bases and mine frozen water trapped in deep craters.
  • That water could supply drinking water, air and rocket fuel for future bases.
  • NASA plans a 20-kilowatt reactor by the end of 2030, weighing under 6,000 kilograms and able to run for five years without maintenance.
  • امریکہ، روس اور چین چاند پر جوہری ری ایکٹر بنانے کی دوڑ میں ہیں، جن کے بارے میں سائنسدانوں کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ اڈوں کو بجلی دینے اور گہرے گڑھوں میں جمے ہوئے پانی کی کان کنی کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔ یہ پانی مستقبل کے اڈوں کے لیے پینے کا پانی، ہوا اور راکٹ ایندھن دے سکتا ہے۔ ناسا 2030 کے آخر تک 20 کلوواٹ کا ری ایکٹر بنانے کا ارادہ رکھتا ہے، جس کا وزن 6,000 کلوگرام سے کم ہوگا اور جو بغیر مرمت پانچ سال چل سکے گا۔ چین کے ساتھ مل کر کام کرنے والا روس 10 کلوواٹ کا سیلینا نامی ری ایکٹر بنانا چاہتا ہے، جس کا وزن تقریباً 1,100 سے 1,300 کلوگرام ہوگا اور جو 2036 تک چین کی قیادت والے چاند کے اڈے کو بجلی دے سکے گا۔ ماہرین نے تابکار حادثے کے خطرے سے خبردار کیا ہے، جبکہ 1967 کے خلائی معاہدے میں چاند پر دعویٰ کرنے پر پابندی ہے لیکن ملکوں کو وہاں بھیجا گیا سامان اپنا رکھنے کی اجازت ہے۔
  • अमेरिका, रूस और चीन चंद्रमा पर परमाणु रिएक्टर बनाने की दौड़ में हैं, जिनके बारे में वैज्ञानिकों का कहना है कि ये ठिकानों को बिजली देने और गहरे गड्ढों में जमे पानी की खुदाई के लिए ज़रूरी हैं। वह पानी भविष्य के ठिकानों के लिए पीने का पानी, हवा और रॉकेट ईंधन दे सकता है। नासा 2030 के अंत तक 20 किलोवाट का रिएक्टर बनाने की योजना बना रहा है, जिसका वज़न 6,000 किलोग्राम से कम होगा और जो बिना मरम्मत पाँच साल चल सकेगा। चीन के साथ काम कर रहा रूस 10 किलोवाट का सेलेना नाम का रिएक्टर बनाना चाहता है, जिसका वज़न लगभग 1,100 से 1,300 किलोग्राम होगा और जो 2036 तक चीन के नेतृत्व वाले चंद्रमा ठिकाने को बिजली दे सकेगा। विशेषज्ञों ने रेडियोधर्मी हादसे के ख़तरे से आगाह किया है, जबकि 1967 की अंतरिक्ष संधि में चंद्रमा पर दावा करने पर रोक है, लेकिन देशों को वहाँ भेजे गए उपकरण अपने रखने की अनुमति है।

The United States, Russia and China are racing to build nuclear reactors on the Moon, which scientists say are needed to power bases and mine frozen water trapped in deep craters. That water could supply drinking water, air and rocket fuel for future bases. NASA plans a 20-kilowatt reactor by the end of 2030, weighing under 6,000 kilograms and able to run for five years without maintenance. Russia, working with China, aims for a 10-kilowatt reactor called Selena, weighing about 1,100 to 1,300 kilograms, ready to power a Chinese-led Moon base by about 2036. Experts warn of the risk of a radioactive accident, while the 1967 Outer Space Treaty bans claiming the Moon but allows countries to own the equipment they send there.

امریکہ، روس اور چین چاند پر جوہری ری ایکٹر بنانے کی دوڑ میں ہیں، جن کے بارے میں سائنسدانوں کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ اڈوں کو بجلی دینے اور گہرے گڑھوں میں جمے ہوئے پانی کی کان کنی کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔ یہ پانی مستقبل کے اڈوں کے لیے پینے کا پانی، ہوا اور راکٹ ایندھن دے سکتا ہے۔ ناسا 2030 کے آخر تک 20 کلوواٹ کا ری ایکٹر بنانے کا ارادہ رکھتا ہے، جس کا وزن 6,000 کلوگرام سے کم ہوگا اور جو بغیر مرمت پانچ سال چل سکے گا۔ چین کے ساتھ مل کر کام کرنے والا روس 10 کلوواٹ کا سیلینا نامی ری ایکٹر بنانا چاہتا ہے، جس کا وزن تقریباً 1,100 سے 1,300 کلوگرام ہوگا اور جو 2036 تک چین کی قیادت والے چاند کے اڈے کو بجلی دے سکے گا۔ ماہرین نے تابکار حادثے کے خطرے سے خبردار کیا ہے، جبکہ 1967 کے خلائی معاہدے میں چاند پر دعویٰ کرنے پر پابندی ہے لیکن ملکوں کو وہاں بھیجا گیا سامان اپنا رکھنے کی اجازت ہے۔

अमेरिका, रूस और चीन चंद्रमा पर परमाणु रिएक्टर बनाने की दौड़ में हैं, जिनके बारे में वैज्ञानिकों का कहना है कि ये ठिकानों को बिजली देने और गहरे गड्ढों में जमे पानी की खुदाई के लिए ज़रूरी हैं। वह पानी भविष्य के ठिकानों के लिए पीने का पानी, हवा और रॉकेट ईंधन दे सकता है। नासा 2030 के अंत तक 20 किलोवाट का रिएक्टर बनाने की योजना बना रहा है, जिसका वज़न 6,000 किलोग्राम से कम होगा और जो बिना मरम्मत पाँच साल चल सकेगा। चीन के साथ काम कर रहा रूस 10 किलोवाट का सेलेना नाम का रिएक्टर बनाना चाहता है, जिसका वज़न लगभग 1,100 से 1,300 किलोग्राम होगा और जो 2036 तक चीन के नेतृत्व वाले चंद्रमा ठिकाने को बिजली दे सकेगा। विशेषज्ञों ने रेडियोधर्मी हादसे के ख़तरे से आगाह किया है, जबकि 1967 की अंतरिक्ष संधि में चंद्रमा पर दावा करने पर रोक है, लेकिन देशों को वहाँ भेजे गए उपकरण अपने रखने की अनुमति है।

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