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USA • 2026-11-02, 01:07 ET • ~1 min read

US labs turn to new materials to close China's nuclear lead

چین کی جوہری برتری سے نمٹنے کے لیے امریکی لیبز کا نیا مواد

चीन की परमाणु बढ़त से निपटने के लिए अमेरिकी प्रयोगशालाओं की नई सामग्री

US labs turn to new materials to close China's nuclear lead

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • American national laboratories are developing new materials to help the United States catch up with China in nuclear energy, where China has outspent the US on research for years.
  • Researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory announced a new metal alloy, called V555, that withstood stresses of up to 600 megapascals at room temperature.
  • The lab says its fast screening method could speed up the search for materials able to survive inside future reactors, as China pushes ahead with small modular and molten salt reactors.
  • امریکی قومی لیبارٹریاں جوہری توانائی میں چین سے آگے نکلنے کے لیے نئے مواد تیار کر رہی ہیں، جہاں چین نے کئی سال سے تحقیق پر امریکہ سے زیادہ خرچ کیا ہے۔ پیسیفک نارتھ ویسٹ نیشنل لیبارٹری کے محققین نے وی 555 نامی نئی دھاتی ملاوٹ کا اعلان کیا ہے جو کمرے کے درجہ حرارت پر 600 میگاپاسکل تک دباؤ برداشت کر سکتی ہے۔ لیب کا کہنا ہے کہ مواد کی تیز جانچ کا طریقہ مستقبل کے ری ایکٹرز کے اندر برداشت کرنے والے مواد کی تلاش تیز کر سکتا ہے، جبکہ چین چھوٹے ماڈیولر اور پگھلے نمک والے ری ایکٹرز میں آگے بڑھ رہا ہے۔
  • अमेरिकी राष्ट्रीय प्रयोगशालाएं परमाणु ऊर्जा में चीन से आगे निकलने के लिए नई सामग्री विकसित कर रही हैं, जहां चीन ने कई वर्षों से अनुसंधान पर अमेरिका से अधिक खर्च किया है। पैसिफिक नॉर्थवेस्ट नेशनल लेबोरेटरी के शोधकर्ताओं ने V555 नामक नई धातु मिश्र धातु की घोषणा की है जो कमरे के तापमान पर 600 मेगापास्कल तक दबाव सह सकती है। प्रयोगशाला का कहना है कि सामग्री की तेज़ जांच विधि भविष्य के रिएक्टरों के अंदर टिकने वाली सामग्री की खोज तेज़ कर सकती है, जबकि चीन छोटे मॉड्यूलर और पिघले नमक वाले रिएक्टरों में आगे बढ़ रहा है।

American national laboratories are developing new materials to help the United States catch up with China in nuclear energy, where China has outspent the US on research for years. Researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory announced a new metal alloy, called V555, that withstood stresses of up to 600 megapascals at room temperature. The lab says its fast screening method could speed up the search for materials able to survive inside future reactors, as China pushes ahead with small modular and molten salt reactors.

امریکی قومی لیبارٹریاں جوہری توانائی میں چین سے آگے نکلنے کے لیے نئے مواد تیار کر رہی ہیں، جہاں چین نے کئی سال سے تحقیق پر امریکہ سے زیادہ خرچ کیا ہے۔ پیسیفک نارتھ ویسٹ نیشنل لیبارٹری کے محققین نے وی 555 نامی نئی دھاتی ملاوٹ کا اعلان کیا ہے جو کمرے کے درجہ حرارت پر 600 میگاپاسکل تک دباؤ برداشت کر سکتی ہے۔ لیب کا کہنا ہے کہ مواد کی تیز جانچ کا طریقہ مستقبل کے ری ایکٹرز کے اندر برداشت کرنے والے مواد کی تلاش تیز کر سکتا ہے، جبکہ چین چھوٹے ماڈیولر اور پگھلے نمک والے ری ایکٹرز میں آگے بڑھ رہا ہے۔

अमेरिकी राष्ट्रीय प्रयोगशालाएं परमाणु ऊर्जा में चीन से आगे निकलने के लिए नई सामग्री विकसित कर रही हैं, जहां चीन ने कई वर्षों से अनुसंधान पर अमेरिका से अधिक खर्च किया है। पैसिफिक नॉर्थवेस्ट नेशनल लेबोरेटरी के शोधकर्ताओं ने V555 नामक नई धातु मिश्र धातु की घोषणा की है जो कमरे के तापमान पर 600 मेगापास्कल तक दबाव सह सकती है। प्रयोगशाला का कहना है कि सामग्री की तेज़ जांच विधि भविष्य के रिएक्टरों के अंदर टिकने वाली सामग्री की खोज तेज़ कर सकती है, जबकि चीन छोटे मॉड्यूलर और पिघले नमक वाले रिएक्टरों में आगे बढ़ रहा है।

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