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a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on Qeshm
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Global • 2026-10-29, 12:23 GMT • ~1 min read

Pune astronomers find giant radio galaxy with four episodes of jet activity

پونے کے ماہرین فلکیات نے چار ادوار والی دیوہیکل ریڈیو کہکشاں دریافت کی

पुणे के खगोलविदों ने चार दौर वाली विशाल रेडियो आकाशगंगा खोजी

Pune astronomers find giant radio galaxy with four episodes of jet activity

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • Astronomers in Pune, India, have identified a giant radio galaxy that shows evidence of four separate episodes of jet activity — the first known galaxy with four such 'lives'.
  • The discovery, reported by PhD student Pavan Vijay Khadekar with supervisors Dharam Vir Lal and Ramana Athreya in The Astrophysical Journal, came from studying a galaxy with an unusual S-shaped structure.
  • Radio galaxies fire powerful jets of material from near their central black holes; the jets fade, and some galaxies later fire again.
  • بھارت کے شہر پونے کے ماہرین فلکیات نے ایک دیوہیکل ریڈیو کہکشاں دریافت کی ہے جس میں جیٹ سرگرمی کے چار الگ الگ ادوار کے شواہد ملے ہیں — یہ چار 'زندگیوں' والی پہلی معروف کہکشاں ہے۔ یہ دریافت پی ایچ ڈی طالب علم پون وجے کھاڈیکر نے اپنے نگرانوں دھرم ویر لال اور رمنا اتھریا کے ساتھ 'دی ایسٹروفزیکل جرنل' میں شائع کی ہے، جو ایک غیر معمولی ایس نما ساخت والی کہکشاں کے مطالعے سے ہوئی۔ ریڈیو کہکشائیں اپنے مرکزی بلیک ہول کے قریب سے مادے کے طاقتور جیٹ خارج کرتی ہیں؛ جیٹ مدھم پڑ جاتے ہیں اور کچھ کہکشائیں بعد میں دوبارہ سرگرم ہو جاتی ہیں۔ اب تک صرف چھ کہکشائیں تین ادوار والی معلوم تھیں۔ ٹیم نے بھارت کی جائنٹ میٹروویو ریڈیو ٹیلی اسکوپ کے مشاہدات کو امریکہ کی ویری لارج ارے اور جنوبی افریقہ کی میرکیٹ کے پرانے ڈیٹا سے ملایا، جس سے مختلف جیٹ ادوار کے نشانات ایک دوسرے پر چڑھے ہوئے نظر آئے۔ یہ دریافت محققین کو ریڈیو کہکشاؤں کے ارتقا کے مطالعے کا نیا طریقہ دیتی ہے۔
  • भारत के पुणे के खगोलविदों ने एक विशाल रेडियो आकाशगंगा की पहचान की है जिसमें जेट गतिविधि के चार अलग-अलग दौर के प्रमाण मिले हैं — यह चार 'जीवन' वाली पहली ज्ञात आकाशगंगा है। यह खोज पीएचडी छात्र पवन विजय खाडेकर ने अपने पर्यवेक्षकों धरम वीर लाल और रमना अथरेया के साथ 'द एस्ट्रोफिज़िकल जर्नल' में प्रकाशित की है, जो असामान्य एस-आकार की संरचना वाली आकाशगंगा के अध्ययन से हुई। रेडियो आकाशगंगाएँ अपने केंद्रीय ब्लैक होल के पास से पदार्थ के शक्तिशाली जेट छोड़ती हैं; जेट धीमे पड़ जाते हैं और कुछ आकाशगंगाएँ बाद में फिर सक्रिय हो जाती हैं। अब तक केवल छह आकाशगंगाएँ तीन दौर वाली ज्ञात थीं। टीम ने भारत के जायंट मीटरवेव रेडियो टेलीस्कोप के अवलोकनों को अमेरिका के वेरी लार्ज ऐरे और दक्षिण अफ्रीका के मीरकैट के पुराने डेटा से मिलाया, जिससे विभिन्न जेट दौरों के निशान एक-दूसरे पर चढ़े हुए दिखे। यह खोज शोधकर्ताओं को रेडियो आकाशगंगाओं के विकास का अध्ययन करने का नया तरीका देती है।

Astronomers in Pune, India, have identified a giant radio galaxy that shows evidence of four separate episodes of jet activity — the first known galaxy with four such 'lives'. The discovery, reported by PhD student Pavan Vijay Khadekar with supervisors Dharam Vir Lal and Ramana Athreya in The Astrophysical Journal, came from studying a galaxy with an unusual S-shaped structure. Radio galaxies fire powerful jets of material from near their central black holes; the jets fade, and some galaxies later fire again. Until now only six galaxies were known with three periods of activity. The team combined observations from India's Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope with archival data from the Very Large Array in the United States and MeerKAT in South Africa, revealing traces of the different jet episodes layered over one another. The find gives researchers a new way to study how radio galaxies evolve.

بھارت کے شہر پونے کے ماہرین فلکیات نے ایک دیوہیکل ریڈیو کہکشاں دریافت کی ہے جس میں جیٹ سرگرمی کے چار الگ الگ ادوار کے شواہد ملے ہیں — یہ چار 'زندگیوں' والی پہلی معروف کہکشاں ہے۔ یہ دریافت پی ایچ ڈی طالب علم پون وجے کھاڈیکر نے اپنے نگرانوں دھرم ویر لال اور رمنا اتھریا کے ساتھ 'دی ایسٹروفزیکل جرنل' میں شائع کی ہے، جو ایک غیر معمولی ایس نما ساخت والی کہکشاں کے مطالعے سے ہوئی۔ ریڈیو کہکشائیں اپنے مرکزی بلیک ہول کے قریب سے مادے کے طاقتور جیٹ خارج کرتی ہیں؛ جیٹ مدھم پڑ جاتے ہیں اور کچھ کہکشائیں بعد میں دوبارہ سرگرم ہو جاتی ہیں۔ اب تک صرف چھ کہکشائیں تین ادوار والی معلوم تھیں۔ ٹیم نے بھارت کی جائنٹ میٹروویو ریڈیو ٹیلی اسکوپ کے مشاہدات کو امریکہ کی ویری لارج ارے اور جنوبی افریقہ کی میرکیٹ کے پرانے ڈیٹا سے ملایا، جس سے مختلف جیٹ ادوار کے نشانات ایک دوسرے پر چڑھے ہوئے نظر آئے۔ یہ دریافت محققین کو ریڈیو کہکشاؤں کے ارتقا کے مطالعے کا نیا طریقہ دیتی ہے۔

भारत के पुणे के खगोलविदों ने एक विशाल रेडियो आकाशगंगा की पहचान की है जिसमें जेट गतिविधि के चार अलग-अलग दौर के प्रमाण मिले हैं — यह चार 'जीवन' वाली पहली ज्ञात आकाशगंगा है। यह खोज पीएचडी छात्र पवन विजय खाडेकर ने अपने पर्यवेक्षकों धरम वीर लाल और रमना अथरेया के साथ 'द एस्ट्रोफिज़िकल जर्नल' में प्रकाशित की है, जो असामान्य एस-आकार की संरचना वाली आकाशगंगा के अध्ययन से हुई। रेडियो आकाशगंगाएँ अपने केंद्रीय ब्लैक होल के पास से पदार्थ के शक्तिशाली जेट छोड़ती हैं; जेट धीमे पड़ जाते हैं और कुछ आकाशगंगाएँ बाद में फिर सक्रिय हो जाती हैं। अब तक केवल छह आकाशगंगाएँ तीन दौर वाली ज्ञात थीं। टीम ने भारत के जायंट मीटरवेव रेडियो टेलीस्कोप के अवलोकनों को अमेरिका के वेरी लार्ज ऐरे और दक्षिण अफ्रीका के मीरकैट के पुराने डेटा से मिलाया, जिससे विभिन्न जेट दौरों के निशान एक-दूसरे पर चढ़े हुए दिखे। यह खोज शोधकर्ताओं को रेडियो आकाशगंगाओं के विकास का अध्ययन करने का नया तरीका देती है।

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