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a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on Qeshm
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Business • 2026-10-30, 19:51 GMT • ~1 min read

World Bank: India's extreme poverty falls to 2.6% as 496 million people move out of poverty

عالمی بینک: بھارت میں شدید غربت 2.6 فیصد رہ گئی، 49 کروڑ 60 لاکھ افراد غربت سے نکلے

विश्व बैंक: भारत में अत्यधिक ग़रीबी घटकर 2.6% हुई, 49.6 करोड़ लोग ग़रीबी से बाहर आए

World Bank: India's extreme poverty falls to 2.6% as 496 million people move out of poverty

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • India's extreme poverty rate fell sharply to 2.6 percent in 2023 from 27.1 percent in 2011, according to the World Bank's October 2026 Poverty and Equity Brief, with an estimated 496 million people moving above the lower-middle-income poverty line over the period.
  • The share of people living below 4.20 dollars a day fell from 57.7 percent to 16.1 percent, a decline the Bank described as one of the fastest in the world.
  • It credited strong consumption growth, rising employment, especially among women, and expanded social transfers including food subsidies.
  • عالمی بینک کی اکتوبر 2026 کی رپورٹ کے مطابق بھارت میں شدید غربت کی شرح 2011 میں 27.1 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 2023 میں 2.6 فیصد رہ گئی ہے، اور اس عرصے میں تقریباً 49 کروڑ 60 لاکھ افراد غربت کی لکیر سے اوپر آ گئے۔ 4.20 ڈالر روزانہ کی لکیر سے نیچے رہنے والے افراد کا حصہ 57.7 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 16.1 فیصد رہ گیا، جسے بینک نے دنیا میں تیز ترین کمی میں سے ایک قرار دیا ہے۔ بینک نے اس کی وجہ مضبوط کھپت میں اضافہ، روزگار میں اضافہ، خاص طور پر خواتین میں، اور خوراک کی سبسڈی سمیت سماجی امداد کی توسیع بتائی ہے۔ تاہم بینک نے خبردار کیا ہے کہ غربت اب اتر پردیش سے مغربی بنگال تک کی پٹی میں مرکوز ہے، 2023 میں تقریباً ساڑھے سات کروڑ افراد اب بھی شدید غربت کی لکیر سے نیچے تھے، اور آگے پیش رفت سست رہنے کی توقع ہے۔
  • विश्व बैंक की अक्टूबर 2026 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में अत्यधिक ग़रीबी की दर 2011 में 27.1 प्रतिशत से घटकर 2023 में 2.6 प्रतिशत रह गई है, और इस अवधि में लगभग 49.6 करोड़ लोग ग़रीबी रेखा से ऊपर आ गए। 4.20 डॉलर प्रतिदिन की रेखा से नीचे रहने वालों का हिस्सा 57.7 प्रतिशत से घटकर 16.1 प्रतिशत हो गया, जिसे बैंक ने दुनिया की सबसे तेज़ गिरावटों में से एक बताया है। बैंक ने इसका श्रेय मज़बूत उपभोग वृद्धि, रोज़गार में बढ़ोतरी, ख़ासकर महिलाओं में, और खाद्य सब्सिडी सहित सामाजिक सहायता के विस्तार को दिया है। हालाँकि बैंक ने चेतावनी दी है कि ग़रीबी अब उत्तर प्रदेश से पश्चिम बंगाल तक की पट्टी में केंद्रित है, 2023 में लगभग 7.5 करोड़ लोग अब भी अत्यधिक ग़रीबी रेखा से नीचे थे, और आगे प्रगति धीमी रहने की उम्मीद है।

India's extreme poverty rate fell sharply to 2.6 percent in 2023 from 27.1 percent in 2011, according to the World Bank's October 2026 Poverty and Equity Brief, with an estimated 496 million people moving above the lower-middle-income poverty line over the period. The share of people living below 4.20 dollars a day fell from 57.7 percent to 16.1 percent, a decline the Bank described as one of the fastest in the world. It credited strong consumption growth, rising employment, especially among women, and expanded social transfers including food subsidies. The Bank still cautioned that poverty is now concentrated in a belt from Uttar Pradesh to West Bengal, that about 75 million people remained below the extreme poverty line in 2023, and that further progress is expected to be slower.

عالمی بینک کی اکتوبر 2026 کی رپورٹ کے مطابق بھارت میں شدید غربت کی شرح 2011 میں 27.1 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 2023 میں 2.6 فیصد رہ گئی ہے، اور اس عرصے میں تقریباً 49 کروڑ 60 لاکھ افراد غربت کی لکیر سے اوپر آ گئے۔ 4.20 ڈالر روزانہ کی لکیر سے نیچے رہنے والے افراد کا حصہ 57.7 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 16.1 فیصد رہ گیا، جسے بینک نے دنیا میں تیز ترین کمی میں سے ایک قرار دیا ہے۔ بینک نے اس کی وجہ مضبوط کھپت میں اضافہ، روزگار میں اضافہ، خاص طور پر خواتین میں، اور خوراک کی سبسڈی سمیت سماجی امداد کی توسیع بتائی ہے۔ تاہم بینک نے خبردار کیا ہے کہ غربت اب اتر پردیش سے مغربی بنگال تک کی پٹی میں مرکوز ہے، 2023 میں تقریباً ساڑھے سات کروڑ افراد اب بھی شدید غربت کی لکیر سے نیچے تھے، اور آگے پیش رفت سست رہنے کی توقع ہے۔

विश्व बैंक की अक्टूबर 2026 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में अत्यधिक ग़रीबी की दर 2011 में 27.1 प्रतिशत से घटकर 2023 में 2.6 प्रतिशत रह गई है, और इस अवधि में लगभग 49.6 करोड़ लोग ग़रीबी रेखा से ऊपर आ गए। 4.20 डॉलर प्रतिदिन की रेखा से नीचे रहने वालों का हिस्सा 57.7 प्रतिशत से घटकर 16.1 प्रतिशत हो गया, जिसे बैंक ने दुनिया की सबसे तेज़ गिरावटों में से एक बताया है। बैंक ने इसका श्रेय मज़बूत उपभोग वृद्धि, रोज़गार में बढ़ोतरी, ख़ासकर महिलाओं में, और खाद्य सब्सिडी सहित सामाजिक सहायता के विस्तार को दिया है। हालाँकि बैंक ने चेतावनी दी है कि ग़रीबी अब उत्तर प्रदेश से पश्चिम बंगाल तक की पट्टी में केंद्रित है, 2023 में लगभग 7.5 करोड़ लोग अब भी अत्यधिक ग़रीबी रेखा से नीचे थे, और आगे प्रगति धीमी रहने की उम्मीद है।

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