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Global • 2026-10-29, 00:47 GMT • ~1 min read

US sanctions Rwanda's defence ministry over alleged M23 ties

امریکہ نے ایم 23 سے مبینہ تعلقات پر روانڈا کی وزارت دفاع پر پابندیاں لگا دیں

अमेरिका ने एम23 से कथित संबंधों पर रवांडा के रक्षा मंत्रालय पर प्रतिबंध लगाए

US sanctions Rwanda's defence ministry over alleged M23 ties

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • The United States on Wednesday imposed sanctions on Rwanda's defence ministry and the Zigama Credit and Savings Society over alleged ties to the M23 armed group fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington was holding Rwanda to its commitments under the December Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity, and that Rwanda must halt support for M23 and withdraw its troops from eastern DRC.
  • The M23, which UN experts say is backed by Rwanda, has seized mineral-rich territory in the east since resuming its insurgency in 2021, capturing Goma and Bukavu in early 2025.
  • امریکہ نے بدھ کو مشرقی جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو میں لڑنے والے مسلح گروپ ایم 23 سے مبینہ تعلقات پر روانڈا کی وزارت دفاع اور زگاما کریڈٹ اینڈ سیونگز سوسائٹی پر پابندیاں عائد کر دیں۔ وزیر خزانہ اسکاٹ بیسنٹ نے کہا کہ واشنگٹن روانڈا کو دسمبر کے واشنگٹن امن و خوشحالی معاہدوں کے تحت اس کے وعدوں کا پابند کر رہا ہے، اور روانڈا کو ایم 23 کی حمایت روکنی ہوگی اور مشرقی ڈی آر سی سے اپنی فوجیں واپس بلانی ہوں گی۔ اقوام متحدہ کے ماہرین کے مطابق روانڈا کی حمایت یافتہ ایم 23 نے 2021 میں بغاوت دوبارہ شروع کرنے کے بعد سے مشرق میں معدنیات سے مالا مال علاقے پر قبضہ کر لیا ہے، اور 2025 کے اوائل میں گوما اور بکاوو پر قبضہ کیا۔ دسمبر میں امریکہ کی ثالثی میں جنگ بندی کے باوجود لڑائی جاری ہے، اور امریکہ کا کہنا ہے کہ ہزاروں روانڈا فوجی اب بھی شمالی اور جنوبی کیوو میں ایم 23 کے ساتھ لڑ رہے ہیں۔ امریکہ نے مارچ میں روانڈا ڈیفنس فورس پر پہلے ہی پابندیاں لگا دی تھیں، جو اسی وزارت کے ماتحت ہے۔
  • अमेरिका ने बुधवार को पूर्वी लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य कांगो में लड़ रहे सशस्त्र समूह एम23 से कथित संबंधों पर रवांडा के रक्षा मंत्रालय और ज़िगामा क्रेडिट एंड सेविंग्स सोसाइटी पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिए। वित्त मंत्री स्कॉट बेसेंट ने कहा कि वाशिंगटन दिसंबर के वाशिंगटन शांति और समृद्धि समझौतों के तहत रवांडा को उसकी प्रतिबद्धताओं पर कायम रख रहा है, और रवांडा को एम23 का समर्थन रोकना होगा तथा पूर्वी डीआरसी से अपने सैनिक वापस बुलाने होंगे। संयुक्त राष्ट्र विशेषज्ञों के अनुसार रवांडा समर्थित एम23 ने 2021 में विद्रोह फिर से शुरू करने के बाद से पूर्व में खनिज समृद्ध क्षेत्र पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया है, और 2025 की शुरुआत में गोमा और बुकावु पर कब्ज़ा किया। दिसंबर में अमेरिका की मध्यस्थता वाले संघर्ष विराम के बावजूद लड़ाई जारी है, और अमेरिका का कहना है कि हज़ारों रवांडा सैनिक अब भी उत्तरी और दक्षिणी कीवु में एम23 के साथ लड़ रहे हैं। अमेरिका ने मार्च में रवांडा रक्षा बल पर पहले ही प्रतिबंध लगा दिए थे, जो इसी मंत्रालय के अधीन है।

The United States on Wednesday imposed sanctions on Rwanda's defence ministry and the Zigama Credit and Savings Society over alleged ties to the M23 armed group fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington was holding Rwanda to its commitments under the December Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity, and that Rwanda must halt support for M23 and withdraw its troops from eastern DRC. The M23, which UN experts say is backed by Rwanda, has seized mineral-rich territory in the east since resuming its insurgency in 2021, capturing Goma and Bukavu in early 2025. Despite a US-brokered truce in December, fighting continues, and the US says thousands of Rwandan troops still fight alongside M23 in North and South Kivu. The US had already sanctioned the Rwanda Defence Force, which falls under the ministry, in March.

امریکہ نے بدھ کو مشرقی جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو میں لڑنے والے مسلح گروپ ایم 23 سے مبینہ تعلقات پر روانڈا کی وزارت دفاع اور زگاما کریڈٹ اینڈ سیونگز سوسائٹی پر پابندیاں عائد کر دیں۔ وزیر خزانہ اسکاٹ بیسنٹ نے کہا کہ واشنگٹن روانڈا کو دسمبر کے واشنگٹن امن و خوشحالی معاہدوں کے تحت اس کے وعدوں کا پابند کر رہا ہے، اور روانڈا کو ایم 23 کی حمایت روکنی ہوگی اور مشرقی ڈی آر سی سے اپنی فوجیں واپس بلانی ہوں گی۔ اقوام متحدہ کے ماہرین کے مطابق روانڈا کی حمایت یافتہ ایم 23 نے 2021 میں بغاوت دوبارہ شروع کرنے کے بعد سے مشرق میں معدنیات سے مالا مال علاقے پر قبضہ کر لیا ہے، اور 2025 کے اوائل میں گوما اور بکاوو پر قبضہ کیا۔ دسمبر میں امریکہ کی ثالثی میں جنگ بندی کے باوجود لڑائی جاری ہے، اور امریکہ کا کہنا ہے کہ ہزاروں روانڈا فوجی اب بھی شمالی اور جنوبی کیوو میں ایم 23 کے ساتھ لڑ رہے ہیں۔ امریکہ نے مارچ میں روانڈا ڈیفنس فورس پر پہلے ہی پابندیاں لگا دی تھیں، جو اسی وزارت کے ماتحت ہے۔

अमेरिका ने बुधवार को पूर्वी लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य कांगो में लड़ रहे सशस्त्र समूह एम23 से कथित संबंधों पर रवांडा के रक्षा मंत्रालय और ज़िगामा क्रेडिट एंड सेविंग्स सोसाइटी पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिए। वित्त मंत्री स्कॉट बेसेंट ने कहा कि वाशिंगटन दिसंबर के वाशिंगटन शांति और समृद्धि समझौतों के तहत रवांडा को उसकी प्रतिबद्धताओं पर कायम रख रहा है, और रवांडा को एम23 का समर्थन रोकना होगा तथा पूर्वी डीआरसी से अपने सैनिक वापस बुलाने होंगे। संयुक्त राष्ट्र विशेषज्ञों के अनुसार रवांडा समर्थित एम23 ने 2021 में विद्रोह फिर से शुरू करने के बाद से पूर्व में खनिज समृद्ध क्षेत्र पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया है, और 2025 की शुरुआत में गोमा और बुकावु पर कब्ज़ा किया। दिसंबर में अमेरिका की मध्यस्थता वाले संघर्ष विराम के बावजूद लड़ाई जारी है, और अमेरिका का कहना है कि हज़ारों रवांडा सैनिक अब भी उत्तरी और दक्षिणी कीवु में एम23 के साथ लड़ रहे हैं। अमेरिका ने मार्च में रवांडा रक्षा बल पर पहले ही प्रतिबंध लगा दिए थे, जो इसी मंत्रालय के अधीन है।

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